The field

The state of quantum computing, with receipts

Same rule as the research wing: nothing is asserted that a reader can't open. Every card carries a status, a published result is not a vendor announcement is not a roadmap is not an opinion, and the date of the underlying document. Last checked 2026-08-21.

  • Verified, published result
  • Vendor reported result
  • Projection, roadmap target
  • Opinion, named, dated
  • Estimate, with caveats
  • Contested, disputed in the record
  • Preprint, not yet peer reviewed

Where the hardware actually is

  • ✓ achievedBelow threshold error correction, Google Willow (Nature, 2025); Harvard/QuEra 448-atom architecture (Nature, 2026).
  • ✓ achievedLogical qubits beating physical qubits, Microsoft/Quantinuum 800× (2024); Willow memory 2.4× beyond break even (2025); Helios (2025).
  • ✗ not yetA fault tolerant machine solving useful problems, Not achieved as of 2026-08-21. Every vendor target above is dated 2027 or later.